The Politicians Scam: Taxing People Outside Their Voting District :: Politics Political Essays

Politicians Attempt to Stay in Office Taxing People Outside Their Voting DistrictThe United States is one of the most democratic nations in the world. However, for our elected representatives, government is also a business, and these officials want to do anything they earth-closet to stay employed, or get re-elected. There are several ways they can do this, but one way has been used repeatedly since the American Revolution. It has been used in many examples, including the trade wars between the states of the 1780s, the taxation of the federal entrust by Maryland until 1819, the speed trap in Macks Creek, MO in the 1990s, West Virginias current tax on river traffic, increased taxes for hotels and rental cars, and in the end in the states dependency on federal grant money. All of these are examples in which the politicos are taxing people outside of their voting district, in hopes of staying in office. The idea behind all of these schemes is that the people paying the taxes and fines are not the people that vote for the local or state politicians creating these laws. Therefore, the people in the politicians district receive the benefits of this increased revenue, but dont submit any of the cost, causing the elected official to look more favorable. Furthermore, the visitors to the area rarely have an easy way to fight these taxes or fines. They cant vote the officials out of office, and they usually cant avoid the situation. The only choice they have is to comply with the fine or tax, or spend a lot of time and money to fight it in court. The following examples were all devised by politicians who wanted nothing more than to stay in office, and they were created under the same line of thinking take advantage of people who have no way of protesting. These examples all have this common theme, only the implementation and the legality of them differ. This process of taxing another(prenominal)s began before the Constitution was even written. Under th e Articles of Confederation, the federal government had no control of commerce between the states. Because of this, the states taxed each others goods, creating trade wars. Although they were hurting commerce in the process, the politicians knew they were gaining revenue without alienating their own voters.

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay -- essays research papers

Three primary problems cage Maya Angelou in her autobiographical book I exist why the Caged Bird Sings. The most pressing of these issues was probably the position that Maya lived in the highly segregated south. Another factor of her imprisonment was because Maya, also known as Marguerite, was a social outcast, with very few friends other because relatives. Finally, the main character was entrapped because of her unusual sexual exposure. Over all, the highly segregated life she led, her elimination socially, and her sexual experience caught Ms. Angelou.At the time, racism was predominate amongst gray citizens, this caused Mayas displacement because she was a young black girl. Throughout the book Maya faces prejudice, and is constantly fight this outrage, yet is not always winning. When Marguerite Johnson, nicknamed Ritie, was sixteen she became the starting signal black streetcar operator in San Francisco, yet she had to fight incredibly hard to set off her job. Even after s he did her work schedule was impossible, and the free notion she got from her job was turned against her at school, when she realized that her and her fellow classmates were, on paths moving diametrically remote from each other, so even though Ritie had gotten the job she wanted, which she could birth gotten easier had she been white, she was still an outcast. Furthermore, Marguerite, being Black, was denied certain necessities, such as not getting her toothache case-hardened by the nearest dentist because hed earlier sti... I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay -- essays research papers Three primary problems cage Maya Angelou in her autobiographical book I Know why the Caged Bird Sings. The most pressing of these issues was probably the fact that Maya lived in the highly segregated south. Another factor of her imprisonment was because Maya, also known as Marguerite, was a social outcast, with very few friends other then relatives. Finally, the main character w as entrapped because of her unusual sexual exposure. Over all, the highly segregated life she led, her exclusion socially, and her sexual experience caught Ms. Angelou.At the time, racism was predominate amongst southern citizens, this caused Mayas displacement because she was a young black girl. Throughout the book Maya faces prejudice, and is constantly fighting this outrage, yet is not always winning. When Marguerite Johnson, nicknamed Ritie, was sixteen she became the first black streetcar operator in San Francisco, yet she had to fight incredibly hard to get her job. Even after she did her work schedule was impossible, and the free feeling she got from her job was turned against her at school, when she realized that her and her fellow classmates were, on paths moving diametrically away from each other, so even though Ritie had gotten the job she wanted, which she could have gotten easier had she been white, she was still an outcast. Furthermore, Marguerite, being Black, was den ied certain necessities, such as not getting her toothache treated by the nearest dentist because hed rather sti...

Shops and Shopping in Victorian England :: European Europe History

Shops and Shopping in Victorian England As the population of capital of the United Kingdom grew during the nineteenth century, the means of production and distribution would need to miscellany to meet the needs of the increasing masses. Prior to this plosive speech sound goods and products for the most part were gotten at marketplaces or fairs. From a country which had been predominantly agrarian and self-sufficient in essential commodities, England became a great manufacturing centre. The industrial towns of the compass north and Midlands developed and England was the workshop of the world, the markets for her products being sensible by the growing needs of the pioneers of her Empire (Borer 253). Not only was the growing Empire a vast market for Englands goods but within England, London in particular, we can see perceptions about products and peoples shopping practices begin to evolve. It is at this point in history that Raymond Williams in his work, horticulture and Society 1 780-1950, marks the shift in the meaning of the word intentness. intentness, before this period, was a name for a particular human attribute, which could be paraphrased as skill, assiduity, perseverance, diligence. . . . industry came also to mean something else a bodied word for our manufacturing and productive institutions, and for their general activities (xi). With this shift we can begin to see a stronger emphasis on Industry and production in Victorian England. The bar result of a greater concentration on production is a vast increase in goods. This change in thinking, coupled with Englands neglect of its agricultural pursuits, would force hundreds of thousands of people off the land and into industry. Fairs and markets could no longer meet the needs of the English public and shops began to dress up as a late way to distribute the goods of this mechanism of mass production. Within this window of opportunity we can begin to see the tuition a new bring forth of businessm en, the middleman. Middlemen performed a unique function in an economy that had earlier depended on labor-based products. The middlemen would make their property off the sweat of others and their go consisted of reaping rewards with minimal physical exertion. These new breed of merchants made their livelihood by buying and selling for himself or others on commission speculating dealing in money and credit and insuring goods and ships transporting goods. In the literature of the date we can see the depictions of these parasitic, venture capitalists in not the most flattering terms.Shops and Shopping in Victorian England European Europe HistoryShops and Shopping in Victorian England As the population of London grew during the nineteenth century, the means of production and distribution would need to change to meet the needs of the increasing masses. Prior to this period goods and products for the most part were gotten at markets or fairs. From a country which had been predominan tly agricultural and self-sufficient in essential commodities, England became a great manufacturing centre. The industrial towns of the North and Midlands developed and England was the workshop of the world, the markets for her products being assured by the growing needs of the pioneers of her Empire (Borer 253). Not only was the growing Empire a vast market for Englands goods but within England, London in particular, we can see perceptions about products and peoples shopping practices begin to evolve. It is at this point in history that Raymond Williams in his work, Culture and Society 1780-1950, marks the shift in the meaning of the word industry. Industry, before this period, was a name for a particular human attribute, which could be paraphrased as skill, assiduity, perseverance, diligence. . . . industry came also to mean something else a collective word for our manufacturing and productive institutions, and for their general activities (xi). With this shift we can begin to see a stronger emphasis on Industry and production in Victorian England. The end result of a greater concentration on production is a vast increase in goods. This change in thinking, coupled with Englands neglect of its agricultural pursuits, would force hundreds of thousands of people off the land and into industry. Fairs and markets could no longer meet the needs of the English public and shops began to crop up as a new way to distribute the goods of this mechanism of mass production. Within this window of opportunity we can begin to see the development a new breed of businessmen, the middleman. Middlemen performed a unique function in an economy that had earlier depended on labor-based products. The middlemen would make their money off the sweat of others and their services consisted of reaping rewards with minimal physical exertion. These new breed of merchants made their livelihood by buying and selling for himself or others on commission speculating dealing in money and credit an d insuring goods and ships transporting goods. In the literature of the time we can see the depictions of these parasitic, venture capitalists in not the most flattering terms.

Federal Preemption of Class III Medical Devices Receiving Premarket App

Federal Preemption of Class III Medical Devices receiving premarket sycophancyCase in ReviewCourt rulings fall in held that the preemption clause included in the Medical devices act of 1976 protects severalise III medical devices which have been approved through the Food and Drug organisations (FDA) premarket approval process (PMA) from litigation. Injured parties have no means to seek relief from device manufacturers for injuries sustained due to the use of a class III medical device receiving PMA. Overview of the FDA and Medical devices act of 1976 Congress created the Food and Drug Administration in 1938 under a statute known as the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Under the 1938 act, the FDA could not prevent medical devices from entering the market but they could remove unsafe devices from the marketplace. The FDA believed that those same powers given to ordinance of drugs should be extended to medical devices to ensure public safety. The Medical devices act of 197 6 granted oversight and approval of medical devices to the FDA as a logical addition of duties already provided under previous legislation. The act provided for three classes of medical devices, take aims I, II and III. Devices classified under level III were given the most rigorous level of testing and review due to the fact that these devices could produce the greatest level of harm. Level III devices are the only class of devices that are subject to premarket approval which requires manufacturers to submit information related to the safety and effectiveness of their devices for FDA review and approval. The Medical devices act of 1976 included a preemption clause over state law of nature to ensure the federal statutes held supremacy over any state statut... ...mble_fda_final_rule.php.Medical Devices. U S Food and Drug Administration Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. .Miller, Roger Leroy, and William Eric Hollowell. backup Law. Mason, OH South Western Cengage Lear ning, 2011. Print.The Development of the Medical Device Amendments MDDI Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry tidings Products and Suppliers. MDDI Medical Device and Diagnostic Industry News Products and Suppliers. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2012. .measure, the most plausible, PDUFA did not, and in. Project FDA Report 1 In the Wake of Wyeth v. Levine Making the Case for FDA Preemption and Administrative Compensation. Manhattan Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. .

Maximus and Odysseus Essays -- essays research papers

Maximus and OdysseusWhile watching the film Gladiator with my girlfriend I realized the collision similarities that heroes share. However, I always wonder who is more of a hero. The definition or hero is a person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, in particular one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life. So let us compare the two heroes as the dictionary defines them. In the end I hope to be able to define who is a greater hero.Maximus was a great warrior in the Roman legion under Emperor Marcus Aurelius. His first courageous feat occurs when he defeats the last of the Barbarians of Germaina. Leading his army along a 12 year campaign he brought it to an end. Next he risks his life as he defies the refreshful Emperor Commodus, knowing that this could mean death. Commodus was the only son of Marcus Aurelius. However Commodus killed his father and took the place of Caesar. During his second courageous act, his wife and only son are off and he is to be executed . This changing his journey home as I will discuss as we move on. Furthering his acts of heroism he manages to save the lives of umpteen slaves by battling in the arena, saving a senator from execution, and avenging his wife and son by slaying the emperor. His acts of nobility occur when he saves the senator and fulfils the wishes of the dead Marcus Aurelius. He gives Rome post to the senate and returns the power back to the people.Maximus continuing acts of selfless heroism and putting his life at stake for those who betrayed him overhear him great. His first act of selflessness occurred when he concord to help out Commodus sister, who knowingly let his child, wife, and almost himself be slain. He forgives her and agrees to meet with her senator to help give Rome back. His second act of selflessness occurred when he battled in the arena taking on 5 enemies while the other slaves stayed in the back of the entryway. Going to his journey home, he no longer undeniable to reach the olive fields with stones that warm in the sun as his child plays, and his wife helps with the harvest. His journey has changed to get his vengeance and in the end peter out so he can reunite with his family. I bring this up because dieing is a change as is the change Odysseus goes through by essentially turn no one, a regular Joe so to say. This is what I believe... ...live because he believed he wasnt truly out to get his wife, but more so to the detail that he could sing the tale of the events later when it was all done. Revenge is much simpler than other factors. I believe at first Odysseus was out for glory at first, I think that is the real reason he was in the war. Maximus stated from day one that he only wished to return home so he could be with his family. I think the inner qualities of Maximus make him more of a hero. However, not taking anything away from Odysseus, I believe that many people in his case would have taken the chance to kill all the men that tried to get with their wives if they were away. I believe it took lots of courage to wrestle with Poseidon, cease islands with beautiful women, and his use of intelligence to beat the Cyclops was great. In the end I believe the only real thing that makes Maximus a better flake and hero is that he killed for reasons better than Odysseus. Mainly in the end, when Odysseus kills the suitors, I believe I would have probably done the same thing, but that doesnt make it right. Maximus saved a nation and did what was right. These are the reasons that Maximus has the edge on Odysseus.

Maximus and Odysseus Essays -- essays research papers

Maximus and OdysseusWhile watching the film Gladiator with my girlfriend I realized the striking similarities that heroes sh atomic number 18. However, I always wonder who is more than of a hero. The definition or hero is a person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life. So let us compare the two heroes as the dictionary defines them. In the end I hope to be able to define who is a greater hero.Maximus was a great warrior in the Roman legion under Emperor Marcus Aurelius. His first courageous feat occurs when he defeats the last of the Barbarians of Germaina. Leading his army along a 12 year campaign he brought it to an end. Next he risks his life as he defies the new Emperor Commodus, knowing that this could mean death. Commodus was the just now son of Marcus Aurelius. However Commodus killed his father and took the place of Caesar. During his second courageous act, his wife and only son are murdered and he is to be executed. This changing his move around home as I will discuss as we move on. Furthering his acts of heroism he manages to save the lives of many slaves by battling in the arena, saving a senator from execution, and avenging his wife and son by slaying the emperor. His acts of nobility occur when he saves the senator and fulfils the wishes of the dead Marcus Aurelius. He gives Rome back to the senate and returns the power back to the people.Maximus continuing acts of selfless heroism and putting his life at stake for those who betrayed him make him great. His first act of selflessness occurred when he agreed to help out Commodus sister, who knowingly let his child, wife, and almost himself be slain. He forgives her and agrees to meet with her senator to help give Rome back. His second act of selflessness occurred when he battled in the arena taking on 5 enemies while the other slaves stayed in the back of the entryway. Going to his journey home, he no longer needed to reach the olive fields with stones that adoring in the sun as his child plays, and his wife helps with the harvest. His journey has changed to get his vengeance and in the end die so he can reunify with his family. I bring this up because dieing is a change as is the change Odysseus goes through by essentially becoming no one, a regular Joe so to say. This is what I believe... ...live because he believed he wasnt truly out to get his wife, but more so to the fact that he could sing the tale of the events ulterior when it was all done. Revenge is much simpler than other factors. I believe at first Odysseus was out for glory at first, I think that is the real basis he was in the war. Maximus stated from day one that he only wished to return home so he could be with his family. I think the national qualities of Maximus make him more of a hero. However, not taking anything away from Odysseus, I believe that many people in his case would have taken the prospect to kill all the men that tried to get with their wives if they were away. I believe it took lots of courage to wrestle with Poseidon, leave islands with beautiful women, and his use of intelligence to measurement the Cyclops was great. In the end I believe the only real thing that makes Maximus a better character and hero is that he killed for reasons better than Odysseus. in general in the end, when Odysseus kills the suitors, I believe I would have probably done the same thing, but that doesnt make it right. Maximus saved a nation and did what was right. These are the reasons that Maximus has the edge on Odysseus.

The Principle of Charity in Critical Thinking

The Principle of Charity is an important critical thinking method wherein a person is expected to become charitable toward the position and arguments that he or she opposes, which means that a person must give opposing views and arguments bring together and h unmatchablest interpretation. This prescript does not imply that one should agree with an opposing view but rather a person should apply a broad discretion in interpreting contradicting or opposing statements.Contradicting statements may, by all means, be subject to all forms of scrutiny and criticism. In comparison, one can prescribe that the purest of gold shines only through the fire (Waller, 2008). A person must fully understand the precept of charity when coming to terms with other concourses views. Several principles may be applied as guides to understanding the principle of charity.When the pieces of evidence allow a person to attribute him to a stronger argument, one should not point him to a weaker argument. One a lso must not interpret a statement as a bad argument when an common prudent may reasonably interpret is as not an argument at all (McGraw Hill, 2006, p. 38-43). The importance of this principle can be greatly apprehended in conjunction with the Strawman fallacy which happens when a person twists an idea or distorts a statement to make it more vulnerable to attack.The application of the principle of charity is the best way to avoid this policy because it always represents arguments and views in their strongest and most credible form (Waller, 2008). This principle is important because it enables a person to natter fully and consider all the aspects of an argument before making another statement or conclusion. There is great challenge in the application of this principle because in doing so, the mind opens itself to a world of creative thinking thereby allowing a free-falling and continuous cycle of arguments.

It’s about me Essay

On August 28, 1963 Dr. Martin Luther King gave an unforgettable mother tongue. This speech helped establish civil rights for people of color. The speech I am referring to is I Have a Dream. In I Have a Dream by Dr. Martin luther King eloquently discusses segregation and injustices against African Americans. Kings speech uses ornateness to captivate the audiences attention on that August day. The first example of Kings rhetoric is in the form of ethos. Dr. Martin Luther King analogizes president Lincoln in his speech, Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, subscribe the emancipation proclamation. This line uses Lincolns power and position on civil rights to develop a sense credibility with the audience. Another archetype of rhetoric in the I Have a Dream speech is a pathos. On page four of his speech King says And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a fancy. It is a dream deeply rooted in the Americ an dream. King is using the American dream to address not just colored people, but all Americans.By saying this, King letting his audience know that American dream is freedom and that is all he asking for, freedom.One of the other rhetorical strategies Dr. Martin Luther King uses is a logo. On page two King proclaims America has granted the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds. This statement is using deductive reasoning to avail his audience in understanding that African Americans have been allowed to certain rights, but robbed of others. Dr. Martin Luther King used rhetoric to the best of his ability. By doing so he support the civil rights movement and helped improve the lives of many colored people. Even though American society is steal dealing with racism and discrimination without Dr. Martin Luther Kings rhetorical strategies, we might have still been a segregated nation.

Deviant Behavior Emergence Essay

Deviancy has been defined as the actual shift from a standard-norm conforming behavior towards a direct behavior alteration that is not accepted by society or viewed as unacceptable by the minor subtletys. People who engage in defying acts are seen as having low self-control. They engage in many conventional behaviors, but due to low self-control, they are predisposed to committing deviancy if opportunities arise. This explanation explains all types of aberrant behavior (Hunter & Dantzker, 2005 p. 53).Deviant behaviors are deemed to arise out of environmental etiologies that stimulates the intrinsic character of an someone, which in the end, results to behavioral deviation. Such scenario is evident in specific events in life that most of the time due to adaptation and societal strain implicated in these deviating individuals (Holmes, Maahs & Vito, 2007 p. 67). Discussion Adaptation is one of mans greatest capacity and need in order to survive the ever-changing structure of the so ciety.Such change causes strains through events or environmental stressors that facilitate as an offend for adaptation to begin, which, accordingly, cause deviancies (Hunter & Dantzker, 2005 p. 153 Holmes, Maahs & Vito, 2007 p. 77). Such causation is better explained by the theoretical angles of strain theory, which connotes the contribution of societal strain and pressure. The socio-cultural domain of every individual recognizes the direct need to adapt to strains in order to progress to success or conditions of fulfillment (Siegel & Senna, 2004 p. 14).Strain theory talks about the causation of crimes not straightway because of strain but due to failure in tolerating these kinds of stimuli. They are both result of negative impregnation of environmental pressures that in the end leads the client susceptible to breakdown (Holmes, Maahs & Vito, 2007 p. 67-68). The theory suggests that a person performs acts of deviancy not because of attachments or relationships but rather becaus e of the pressuring strain.In criminological perspective, the crime rates, according to this theory, justify the increased vicious persona in places wherein financial depression or extreme difficulties are present (Siegel & Senna, 2004 p. 314). The last resort of the individuals is nothing but to commit crimes. In an cause given, a person is ready to kill just to get the material possession that the person wants to acquire (Holmes, Maahs & Vito, 2007 p. 67). In all cases, the behavior emerges from a grade of structural conduciveness, structural strain, generalized beliefs, precipitating factors, mobilization for action, and the breakdown of social control.Structural strain is loosely defined as ambiguities, deprivations, conflicts, and discrepancies in social structure. If in case strain does provoke collective behavior (e. g. panic, crazes and fads) in the context of other determinants, deviant behaviors result, which involves a short-circuiting of levels of social action that g ives it a crude, excessive, eccentric, or earnest quality (Snow, Soule and Kriesi, 2004 p. 50). Structural strain theory traces the origins of deviance to the tensions caused by the gap between cultural goals and the means people have to achieve these goals.In society, culture establishes goals for people social structures provide, or fail to provide, the means for people to achieve those goals. If the means to achieve goals are out of balance, deviant behavior is the result (Andersen and Taylor, 2006 p. 174) In the United States, most people place a high value on the culturally valued goal of economic success and social mobility. Americans pass to believe that anyone can achieve success-that is, they believe that all people, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, can achieve affluence and stature (Ferrante and Wallace, p. 37).In the case wherein, a depressed community is surrounding a person, significantly full of drug addicts and negative and influencers, a pe rson still strives to obtain moral life in spite of community pressures and sociological influence. Let us say that this person has been given a good working opportunity as well as good family relationships, the person might still withstand the implicating strain imposed by the negative environment and progress to success (Kendall, 2006 p. 213).The driving force utilize by the individual is the positive reinforcement obtained from the home environment and/or the natural desire of the individual to succeed. It is very much justified by the suppose of mind involved and utilized by the individual, which provides the driving force and enables adaptation to stress (Holmes, Maahs & Vito, 2007 p. 67 Kendall, 2006 p. 213). However, if the positive reinforcements break down and add up to strain, which consequently causes failure to succeed and adapt on the goals imposed, deviancy arise due to structural strain manifested in collective behaviors.Conclusion Every society presents every indiv idual with varying stress, which involves internal and external stressors. Such conditions facilitate stress and act as the primary strain, which implicates the need for adaptation towards the implicating societal pressures. The study concludes that deviant behavioral patterns arise if such adaptive goals are not meant due to structural strain, which is evident among American society.

The Shack, a Discussion of Symbolism

2/16/09 The domicile A Discussion of Symbolism The Shack, written by William P. Young, tackles iodin mans quest for faith and reassurance in theology through several(prenominal) metaphors, parables and symbols. These symbols are used to compare the story religion itself and from this comparison it is easier to persevere a deeper visualiseing. However, with this underlying symbolism, its possible to over analyze and disregard the fictitious nature of the book. Despite this, there are many symbols deep down The Shack that are essential to the story and the deeper signifi rumpce at bottom it.Symbols are used within The Shack to re every(prenominal)y enunciate the family relationship transition that Mack experiences art object visiting the shack and the new found relationship that he develops within the Trinity. Symbolism within The Shack is found almost everywhere, with symbolism it is possible to understand beau ideal through the analogies expressed. These analogies range f rom simple to complex and have many dimensions the symbol itself and the reality it exposes. There are many different symbols hidden within the shack, some are obvious and some are vaguer. ane of the much obvious pieces of symbolism would be the story of the Indian Princess that Mack tells fille. (Young, 30-31) The story is a clear representation of the death of Jesus Christ. Missy is unnerved by the death of the Indian Princess and Jesus and raises the essential question, as to why God is so mean? (31) Mack answers the question the best he can but it still unnerves him. He says that Jesus didnt have to die, he chose to. He then tells Missy thatGod will never ask us to do something like that, as Jesus already covered it. Hes shaken though by the abstruseness of his young daughters question.However, not quite as shaken as he will be in the days ahead as he wonders the same thing himself. In the coming days ahead When Missy is abducted, Mack will think back to this, thus, creating distrust in God for Mack. Now that Mack has developed a type of disbelieve in God, he becomes immersed in another piece of symbolism that he has taken to call the keen Sadness. he Mack allowed himself to consider the range of horrendous possibilities, and once it started he couldnt stop the imaginations of good and evil all mixed up unitedly in a soundless but terrifying parade. 53) This Great Sadness seems to be a lot like depression but there are some things here that seem to even go beyond such a simple definition. It appears to more than physical, more than psychological its almost a religious type of thing that hits to the very core of his being to where his entire world is impacted by its presence. It haunts his dreams, and leaves him in a state of almost perpetual weary and anguish. It can be argued that this state was brought on solely because of his daughters disappearance merely that may only be one of the factors contributing to the Great Sadness.Macks Great Sadnes s seems to come more from his loss of faith because of the loss of his daughters which could imply that both of these are the causes of his grief bear on state. Whether its depression, or something else, Mack has a condition in which pain becomes so overwhelming that there are few options other than suppressing the pain, which is what Mack chooses to do. One of the contributing sources to Macks great sadness is the loss of his daughter, Missy. Missy can as well as be viewed as yet another symbol within The Shack.She is innocent and unassuming therefore she can be regarded as somewhat of an inner child or symbol of youthful innocence. And now Mack could understandably see the voice that had called his Missy. It was Jesus playing in the middle of his children. (168) However, with her disappearance she brings despair and sadness to her family, therefore she is also representative of great pain and loss. Missy, can also be compared to Jesus. She was innocent, but ended up dying for n o reason.Although her death was tragic and hurt her family, Mack manages to gain a new relationship with God from it. Much like Jesus, who died unjustly, but ended up saving humanity, Missy in a way saves her father. Another symbol found several times throughout the story would be the lady bug. Before the family leaves to go on a camping trip, Missy asks her mother and her father if she can bring her insects with her. Her father says yes, while her mother says no, because they will be safer at home. This is symbolic because it turns out that Missy would have been safer at home too.Perhaps the most state symbols in the entire story would be the physical human representations of the Trinity. God is represented by a large African American woman however this is just the form that God chose to spoke to Mack through, because Papa (God) says that God is neither male nor female. (93) Jesus is portrayed as a clumsy Jewish man. While the Holy Spirit is an Asian woman, who behaves rather stra ngely and flits in and out of Macks vision and can appear in more than one place at once, (128) these are all metaphorical representations of the manifestation of the Trinity.Mack in his first meeting with God following his cathartic variety of unloading his anger and rage sees God in a quite different manner than he expected, which is why God is portrayed this specific way. This offspring of God in this form is important because this isnt a literal assembly with God. This is a parable or metaphor that represents Macks incoming to a God that isnt the remote, presentiment, ominous, hypercritical figure that Mack has believed him to be, until now.To reveal myself to you as a very large, white grandfather figure with flowing beard, like Gandalf, would just reinforce your religious stereotypes, and this weekend is not about reinforcing your religious stereotypes. (93) God or Papa in The Shack isnt revealing himself in all of his splendor and sanctity for a specific reason. This is b ecause the general rationale of this weekend in the shack is focused upon constructing a relationship with God. Through this, Mack discovers the mood that Gods love extends so much that God has chosen to reveal himself in a manner that Mack can relate to and identify with.God also wishes for Macks religious stereotypes to be abolished, so he can be closer with God. Macks religious stereotype of God in his head is similar to Gandalf from Lord of the Rings, like a sort of grandfatherly figure with a long white flowing beard. (73) So, Mack is shaken immensely when God appears to him in the way that he does, in order to try to bring himself down to Macks level. Through the symbolism in this story dealings with the trinity, Mack begins to start the road to restoration nd healing. The whole meeting in the shack is symbolic in itself because it is possible that it did not even make it in reality. Mack discovers that his accident was on Friday night, and also when he wakes up wakes up in the shack and it is cold (237) and also he appears to be in the same spot on the floor where he fell asleep (79) near the old blood stain. This leads to the conclusion that the manifestation of the trinity, may have occurred just not as a part of reality, more as in a visionary meeting.These events are seemingly real as Mack experiences them and he is able to grasp that there is a truth being represented here through this weekend at the shack and from that he reaches the truth about his relationship with God. Even though it is possible to conclude that the actual meeting did not occur, there is a reality here in the truth of the concepts and life sentence changes that occur because of this meeting. The purpose of this metaphorical vision was to save Mack, so he could forgive and mend his relationship with God. Parables, symbols and metaphors are all essential elements in The Shack.They table service to intertwine the pieces of the story together and allow for greater significance . Although some of the symbolism is blatant and quite obvious there are other pieces of symbolism that are vaguer and harder to pick out. The Shack is a story about, healing and forgiveness, and within the tale of anguish and spiritual redemption there are symbols that act as signposts serving to lead Mack to conclusion and build a stronger relationship with the Trinity. Works Cited Young, William P. The Shack. Newbury Park, CA, 2007

Motivated by applications Essay

Until the last century, mathematics was always motivated by applications (Kline, 1973 iv) it took humanity an enormous time span to reach the inductive reasoning capacity necessary to go bad interested in pure mathematics. It follows that children take some time to reach the necessary mental maturity to deal with the formalism and type of thinking involved in abstracts and mathematics. It is interesting to note that in many countries, 21 (the end of this 7-year period) is the age for a young person to become legally answerable.It is a recognition, that only at this age be all human capacities fully available, and the individual is able to control and be totally responsible for his or her actions (Steiner, 1982 Talbot, 1995 and Bronfenbrenner, 1995). In conclusion, this paper supported my aim to adjudicate that the extensive implementation of computers in pre-high school education is having a detrimental effect on the discipline of children.The first argument I presented to sup port my aim is that computer technology is ecological and like all technology may have tenacious reaching effects on childrens emotional, psychological, spiritual, moral and social sensibilities. Fostering a mechanical, rational view of social relationships. Secondly, I argued that a computer is a tool, and to be effective it is necessary children understand what it is and how it works.Just as a childs physical development is stunted when muscles are not exercised, the development of disciplined thinking is stunted when the computer relieves the child of the responsibility for planning and organizing his/her thoughts before expressing them. It should be kept in mind that tools designed to aid the ripen mind may hinder the maturation of the developing mind. Thirdly, I supported my aim by arguing that computers work with an extremely restricted class of childrens thoughts.It was demonstrated that early computer use and an emphasis on computer like thinking, is leading childrens deve lopment to be dominated by the rigid, logical, algorithmic thinking, that is characteristic of computer interaction. This accelerated, but isolated intellectual development, brings a childs mental abilities to an adult level long before they have bighearted strong enough to restrain it and give it humane direction. The fourth argument presented to support my aim was, that how computers are used in education is detrimental to childrens development.Children need time for active, physical play hands-on lessons of all kinds, especially in the arts and direct experience of the natural world. The prevalent emphasis on technology is diverting us from the urgent social and liberal educational needs of children. A proper education requires attention to students from good teachers and active parents. It requires consignment to developmentally appropriate education and attention to the full range of childrens needs physical, emotional, and social, as well as cognitive.Finally and most import antly I demonstrated that developmental stages in children are not compatible with computer use. Combining Steiner, Bloom and Krathwohl developmental concepts with the fact that computers are mathematical tools, forcing a strictly abstract and mathematical type of thinking as well as use of symbolic formal language. Applying these concepts and properties of computers to proper educational goals we may surmise that they are unsuitable for extensive use by children in any form before approximately age 15, or high school.Convincing arguments have been presented to prove the extensive implementation of computers in pre-high school education is having a detrimental effect on the development of children.BibliographyBloom, B. and D. Krathwohl. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Handbook 1 The Cognitive Domain. new York McKay, 1956. Bronfenbrenner, U. Developmental Ecology Through Time and Space A Future Perspective in Examining Lives in Context Perspectives on the Ecology of Human Develo pment, (Moen, senior and Luscher Ed.). Washington American Psychology Association, 1995.Bowers, C. A. The Cultural Dimensions of Educational Computing Understanding the Non-neutrality of Technology. New York Teachers College Press, 1988 Coon, D. Essentials of Psychology Exploration and Application (8th edition). USA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 1999 Craig, G. , M. Kermis and N. Digdon. Children Today (2nd edition). Toronto Prentice Hall. 2001 Kline, M. why Johnny Cant Add the Failure of New Math. New York St. Martins, 1973.

Communication Challenges to Modern Day Business Essay

Communication is defined as the member of transferring information and meaning between senders and receivers, using wiz or more written, oral, visual or electronic channels. Simply put, communication is the exchange of information between people. It is important to get feedback from your audience and vice versa for the process of communication to take place effectively. The feedback raft be either positive or negative. It is either communication used in an organization with an intention to progress a product, improve service or with the intention to make a sale.This type of communication also occurs within the organization between the management and employees. It has take and a lot of attention is given to the details. Business communication has undergone a lot of transformation as a result of the growth of information engineering science that has changed the whole concept of communication. In the past, businesses had a stick of communication that left very little room for i nteraction and conversation with the receiver of the message. Currently the model that works and is now used by most organisations is one that gives room to both conversation and interaction with the receivers.Communication is very vital in any organization. Like blood in our bodies, it is the channel that gives life to the organisation and without it, organisations would not be functional. Effective communication plays a significant role in the achiever of the business, as communication works to send information, control behavior and motivate workers. Today at that place are many more ways to communicate than there were just a few years ago and access to communication devices is almost universal in most businesses. Good communication means the mean message that is send is received by a group of audience without any distortions in meaning.This definition applies to not only personal communication among friends or relatives, but to business situations where you may be communicatin g with a co-worker one-on-one or in a meeting with several or more people. The key here is clarity Communication is also almost instantaneous. Good business communication is simple and easily understood, a rule ofttimes overlooked by managers and team members. This is in particular important when preparing a document, speech or presentation that is a game-changer for the company. Simple and concise language wins over language that is visually contendd and hard to understand.Business communication defines most organizations, resulting in effective marketing campaigns, productive interpersonal relationships among co-workers and successful customer service resolutions. Since audiences demand different kinds of communication theory in different situations and settings, effective business communication professionals understand how to tailor messages for maximum results. Several communication challenges exist within day-to-day business operations, especially with technology. Technolog y benefits organizational communication by lifting communication restrictions caused by time and distance.At the same time, the removal of time and distance as communication factors has light-emitting diode to the challenges of information overload and constant accessibility. The issue of constant accessibility has led to blurring of the lines between personal and professional lives. There are several barriers Emotion serves as an obstacle to effective communication, as emotion can interfere with making rational decisions. Differences in culture can be a communication challenge for international businesses. Not understanding the language and customs of other cultures can lead to poor sales and public relation disasters.There are a number of recognised barriers in the modern day communication, many of which go unnoticed, that can and do effect the standards of communication a person feels comfortable with. corporeal barriers are often down to the nature of the environment in which c ommunication may take place but are not always taken by the receiver in the correct manor. For example an office door being closed could signify to a co-worker that someone does not want to be bothered, or is possibly in a bad mood, whereas the occupant of the office could have possibly closed the door due to a walkover or didnt close the door them self at all.This is an example of misinterpretation of actions brought about by the physical barrier of the door. Barriers like this can often present the risk of a ripple effect in that the barrier in this situation could damage the recipients perception of the source by making the recipient feel outcast or shut out by the inhabitant of the office, which would set up the standings of a bad communicative relationship. Issues in communication can be disturbed when the basic mechanics of the communication method are damaged directly.

Bloodlines Chapter Seventeen

MY DISCOVERY KICKED the tattoo problem up to a whole new level. Before, Id estimable melodic theme I was fighting against people using techniques similar to Alchemist methods to expose Amberwood to drugs. It had been a moral issue. Now, with blood line on the line it was an Alchemist issue. Our whole purpose was to protect gracious being from the existence of vampires. If someone was illicitly putting vampire blood into humans, theyd crossed the line we worked hard, alwaysy day, to maintain.I knew I should immediately report this. If someone had gotten their reach on vampire blood, the Alchemists needed to send a force here and investigate. If I keep companyed the convening chain of command, I supposed the thing would be to itemize Keith and let him secern our superiors. If he did, how forever, I had no interrogation hed claim solely the credit for uncovering this. I couldnt let that happen and not because I wanted the glory for myself. Too m any Alchemists erroneously believed Keith was an upstanding person. I didnt want to fuel that. solely before I did anything, I needed to skeletal frame disclose the substitute of the vials contents. I could make guesses at the metallic residues but wasnt sure if, identical the blood, they came straight from the Alchemist catalog or were just knock stumbles. And if they were our formulas, it wasnt obvious at a glance which were which.The silver powder in one vial, for example, could shoot been a few antithetical Alchemist compounds. I had the means to do some experiments and physical body it out, but one substance eluded me. It was clear, slightly thick liquid that had no discernable odor. My guess was that it was the narcotic employ in the celestial tattoos. Vampire blood wouldnt cause that high, though it would absolutely explain the sore athleticism of the so-called steel tattoos. So, I began running what experiments I could, while discharge on with the normal routines of school.We were playing ba sketball inside in PE this week, so Jill was participating and being subjected to Laurels biting chin-waggings. I kept hearing her say things like, Youd think shed be a push-down storage better since shes so tall. She can practically touch the basket without jumping. Or maybe she should turn into a bat and fly up there.I winced. I had to keep telling myself not to make a big deal of the jokes, but every time I heard one, panic seized me. I had to hide it, though. If I wanted to help Jill, I needed the teasing stopped as a whole not just the vampire stuff. sketch more attention to those comments wouldnt help.Micah tried to comfort Jill after each attack, which clearly infuriated Laurel more. Laurels werent the only comments reaching my ears. Since my raid of the tattoo parlor, Id been hearing a fair amount of interesting information from Slade and his friends.Well, did he say when? Miss Carson was taking attendance, and Slade was interrogating a guy named Tim slightly a recent trip to the parlor.Tim agitate his head. No. Theyre having some trouble with their shipment. It sounds like the suppliers got it but doesnt want to give it up for the same price.Damn it, growled Slade. I need a touch-up.Hey, say Tim. What about me? I dont even harbour my number one one.It wasnt the first comment Id overheard from someone who already had a celestial and needed a touch-up. Addiction in action.Jills panorama was hard when PE ended, and I had the receiveing she was exhausting not to cry. I tried talking to her in the locker room, but she simply shake her head and headed off for the showers. I was about to go there myself when I heard a shriek. Those of us who were still by the lockers raced to the shower room to see what was happening.Laurel jerked the shroud back from her stall and came running out, oblivious to the fact that she was naked. I gaped. Her skin was covered in a fine sheen of ice. Water droplets from the shower had nipping solid on her skin and i n her hair, though in the steamy heat of the rest of the room, they were already starting to melt. I glanced over to the shower itself and sight that the water coming out of the faucet was also frozen solid.Laurels screams brought Miss Carson running in shocked as the rest of us at the app atomic number 18ntly impossible thing wed just witnessed. She finally declared it was some kind of freak problem with the pipes and the water heater. That was typical of my fellow humans. Theyd always reach for far-fetched scientific explanations before delving into fantastic ones. alone I had no problem with that. It made my job easier.Miss Carson tried to get Laurel to go into a different shower to get the ice off, but she refused. She waited for it all to melt and then toweled herself off. Her hair was atrocious when she finally left for her next class, and I smirked. I guessed thered be no hair-tossing today.Jill, I called, catching sight of her trying to blend in to the group of girls leav ing the locker room. She glanced guiltily over her shoulder but didnt other acknowledge that shed heard me. I followed close behind her. Jill I called out again. She was definitely avoiding me.In the hall, Jill spotted Micah and hurried over to him. Smart. She knew I wouldnt ask any dangerous questions with him around.She managed to avoid me for the rest of the day, but I staked out our room until she finally came home, just before curfew.Jill, I exclaimed as soon as she walked with the door. What were you thinking?She threw her books down and turned toward me. I had a feeling I wasnt the only one whod been preparing a speech today.I was thinking Im sick of comprehend to Laurel and her friends talk about me.So you froze her shower? I asked. How is that red ink to stop her? Its not like you can claim credit for it.Jill shrugged. It made me feel better.Thats your excuse? I could hardly believe it. Jill had always seemed so reasonable. Shed survived becoming a princess and dying w ith a clear head. This was what broke her. Do you know what you risked? Were trying to not attract attention hereMiss Carson didnt think it was weird.Miss Carson came up with a flimsy excuse to reassure herself Thats what people do. All its going to take is some janitor investigating and saying pipes dont randomly freeze especially in Palm SpringsSo what? Jill demanded. What then? Is their next leap going to be that it was vampire magic?Of course not, I said. just people are going to talk. Youve raised their suspicions.She substanced me gondolaefully. Is that whats really upsetting you? Or is it that I used magic at all?Isnt it the same thing?No. I mean, youre upset that I used magic because you dont like magic. You dont like anything to do with vampires. I think this is personal. I know what you think of us.I groaned. Jill, I do like you. Youre aright that magic makes me a little uneasy. Okay, a lot uneasy. But my personal feelings arent whats going to make people wonder what could form caused water to freeze like that.It isnt right that she can keep doing thatI know. But you have to be better than her.Jill sat on the bed and sighed. Like that, her anger seemed to melt into despair. I hate it here. I want to go back to St. Vladimirs. Or Court. Or Michigan. Anywhere but here. She looked at me pleadingly. Hasnt there been any news about when I can go back?No, I said, unwilling to tell her it might be a while.Everyones having a huge time here, she said. You love it. You have tons of friends.I dont Eddie likes it too. Hes got Micah and some other guys in their dorm to wait on out with. Plus, hes got me to look after, which gives him a purpose. Id never thought of it like that but realized she was right. But me? What do I have? nothing except this lumpish bond that just makes me more depressed because I have to listen to Adrian feel sorry for himself.Im taking Adrian job-hunting tomorrow, I said, not sure if that would really help.Jill nodded bleakly. I know. His lifell probably be great now too.She was sinking into melodrama and her own self-pity, but in light of everything, I kind of felt like she was entitled to it right now.You have Lee, I said.That brought a smile to her face. I know. Hes great. I like him a lot, and I cant believe I mean, it just seems crazy that hed like me too.Not that crazy.Her brightness faded. Did you know Lee told me he thinks I can be a model? He says Ive got the figure human fashion designers really like and knows this designer downtown whos looking for models. But when I told Eddie, he said it was a terrible idea because I cant risk having my picture taken. He said if it leaked out, others could limit me.Thats true, I said. On all counts. You do have a models figure but itd be too dangerous.She sighed, looking defeated. See? Nothing plant life out for me.Im sorry, Jill. I really am. I know its hard. All I can ask is that you keep trying to stay strong. Youve done really great so far. Just hang in there a little longer, okay? Just keep thinking of Lee.My words sounded hollow, even to me. I al just about wondered if I should bring her on with Adrian and me but finally decided against it. I didnt think Adrian needed any distractions. I also wasnt sure how interesting it would be for her. If she was really that eager to watch Adrian go through job interviews, she could listen in through the bond.I met up with Adrian after school the next day, and for the first time in ages, neither Lee nor Keith was around the old house. Clarence was, however, and he practically ran me down when I entered.Did you hear? he demanded. Did you hear about that forgetful girl?What girl? I asked.The one killed in Los Angeles a couple weeks ago.Oh, yeah, I said, relieved there was no new death. It was tragic. Were lucky there are no Strigoi here.He gave me a surprisingly knowing look. It wasnt Strigoi Havent you paid attention? It was them. The vampire hunters.But they drank her blood, sir. Didnt you say vampire hunters are human? No human would have any reason to drink Moroi blood.He turned forth from me and paced the living room. I glanced around, wondering where Adrian was.Everyone keeps saying that said Clarence. As though I dont already know that. I cant explain why they do what they do. Theyre a strange lot. They worship the sun and have weird beliefs about evil and accolade more unusual than even your beliefs. Well, that was something. At least(prenominal) he knew I was human. Sometimes I wasnt sure. They also have strange views on which vampires should die. They kill all Strigoi without question. With Moroi and dhampirs, theyre more selective.You sure know a lot about them, I said.Ive made it my business to, ever since Tamara. He sighed and suddenly seemed very, very old. At least Keith believes me.I kept my face expressionless. Oh?Clarence nodded. Hes a good young man. You should give him a chance.My control slipped, and I knew I was scowling. Ill try, sir. Adrian entered just then, much to my relief. Being alone with Clarence was freaky enough without him actually praising Keith Darnell.Ready? I asked.You bet, said Adrian. I cant wait to be a productive member of society.I gave his fishing tackle a once-over and had to bite off any comments. It was nice, but of course, his clothes always were. Jill had claimed I had an expensive wardrobe, but Adrians blew mine away. Today he wore nasty jeans and a burgundy button-down shirt. The shirt looked like it was some sort of silk blend, and he wore it loose and unbuttoned. His hair was carefully styled to look like hed just rolled out of bed. Too bad he didnt have my hairs texture. My hair did that without any styling at all.I had to admit, he looked great but he didnt look like he was going to a job interview. He looked like he was about to go clubbing. This left me kind of conflicted. I found myself admiring him nonetheless and was again reminded of that delineation I got from him sometimes, li ke he was some kind of work of art. It was a little disconcerting, particularly since I had to keep telling myself that vampires were not attractive in the same way humans were. Fortunately, the practical part of me soon took over, chastising me that it didnt matter if he looked good or not. What mattered was that he looked inappropriate for job interviews. I shouldnt have been surprised, though. This was Adrian Ivashkov.So whats on the agenda? he asked me once we were on the road. I really think Chairman Ivashkov has a nice ring to it.Theres a folder in the backseat with our itinerary, Chairman.Adrian twisted around and retrieved the folder. After a quick scan of it, he declared, You get points for variety, acute. But I dont think any of these are going to keep me in the lifestyle Im accustomed to.Your resumes in the back. I did my best, but were operating within limited parameters here.He flipped through the papers and found the resume. Wow. I was an educational assistant at St. Vladimirs?I shrugged. It was the closest you had to a job.And Lissa was my supervisor, huh? I hope she gives me a good referral.When Vasilisa and Rose were still in school, Adrian had lived there and worked with Vasilisa on learning spirit. Educational assistant was kind of a stretch, but it made him sound like he could multitask and show up for work on time.He shut the folder and leaned back against the seat, closing his eyes. Hows Jailbait? She seemed down the last time I saw her.I considered lying but figured hed probably find out the truth eventually, either from her directly or through his own deductions. Adrians judgment might be questionable, but Id discovered he was excellent at reading people. Eddie claimed it came from being a spirit user and had mentioned something about auras, which I wasnt quite sure I believed in. The Alchemists had no hard evidence that they were real.Not good, I said, giving him the full report as we drove.That shower thing was hilarious, he said wh en I finished.It was irresponsible wherefore cant anyone see that? But that bitch had it coming.I sighed. Have you guys forgotten why youre here? You of all people You saw her die. Dont you get how important it is for her to stay safe and keep a low indite?Adrian was quiet for several moments, and when I glanced over, his face was uncharacteristically serious. I know. But I dont want her to be miserable either. She she doesnt deserve it. Not like the rest of us.I dont think we do either.Maybe you dont, he said with a small smile. What with your pure lifestyle and all. I dont know. Jills just so innocent. Its why I saved her, you know. I mean, part of it.I shivered. When she died?He nodded, a troubled look in his eyes. When I saw her there, bloody and not moving I didnt think about the consequences of what I was doing. I just knew I had to save her. She had to live. I acted without question, not even knowing for sure if I could do it.It was live on of you.Maybe. I dont know. I do know shes gone through a lot. I dont want her to go through any more.Neither do I. I was touched at the concern. He kept surprising me in weird ways. Sometimes it was hard to imagine Adrian really caring about anything, but a softer side of him surfaced when he talked about Jill. Ill do what I can. I know I should talk to her more be more of a friend or even a fake sister. Its justHe eyed me. Is it really so terrible being around us?I blushed. No, I said. But its complicated. Ive been taught certain things my entire life. Those are hard to shake.The greatest changes in history have come because people were able to shake off what others told them to do. He looked away from me, out the window.The statement annoyed me. It sounded good, of course. It was the kind of thing people said all the time without really understanding the implications. Be yourself, fight the system But people who said them people like Adrian hadnt lived my life. They hadnt grown up in a system of beliefs so rig id, it was like being imprisoned. They hadnt been forced to give up their ability to think for themselves or make their own choices. His words didnt just annoy me, I realized. They made me angry. They made me jealous.I scoffed and threw out a comment worthy of him. Should I add motivational speaker to your resume?If the pays right, Im in. Oh. He straightened up. I finally placed him. That Micah guy youre so worried about.Placed him?Yeah. Why he looks so familiar. Micahs a dead ringer for Mason Ashford.Who?A dhampir that went to St. Vladimirs. He dated Rose for a while. Adrian scoffed and rested his cheek against the glass. Well, inasmuch as anyone ever dated her. She was crazy for Belikov, even then. Just like she was when we dated. Dont know if Ashford ever knew or if she was able to fool him the whole time. I hope so. Poor bastard.I frowned. Why do you say that?He died. Well, was killed, I should say. Did you know about that? A bunch of them were captured by Strigoi last year. Ros e and Castile made it out. Ashford didnt.No, I said, fashioning a mental note to look into this. I didnt. Eddie was there too?Yup. Physically, at least. The Strigoi kept feeding off him, so he was useless for most of it. You want to talk about emotional damage? Look no further.Poor Eddie, I said. Suddenly, a lot about the dhampir was beginning to make scent out to me.We arrived at the first place, a law firm that was looking for an office assistant. The title sounded more glamorous than it really was and would probably involve a lot of the same errands Trey and I ran for Ms. Terwilliger. But out of the three positions Id found, this one also had the most potential for future advancement.The firm was obviously doing well, judging from the hallway we waited in. Orchids grew in giant, well-placed vases, and there was even a fountain in the middle of the room. Three others waited in the lobby with us. One was a very nicely dolled up womanhood in her forties. Opposite her was a man about the same age, sitting with a much younger woman whose lowcut blouse wouldve gotten her thrown out of Amberwood. separately time I looked at her, I wanted to cover her cleavage up with a cardigan. The three of them obviously knew each other, however, because they kept making eye contact and trading glares. Adrian studied each of them in turn and then turned to me. This law firm, he said in a low persona. It specializes in divorce, doesnt it?Yes, I said.He nodded and took a few moments to process the information. accordingly, to my horror, he leaned over me and said to the older woman, He was a fool, clearly. Youre a stunning, classy woman. Just wait. Hell be sorry.Adrian I exclaimed.The woman flinched in surprise but didnt look entirely offended. Meanwhile, on the other side of the room, the younger woman straightened up from where shed been cuddling against the man. execrable? she demanded. Whats that supposed to mean?I willed the earth to swallow me up and save me. Fortuna tely, the next-best thing came when the receptionist called the threesome in to meet with a lawyer.Really? I asked when they were gone. Did you have to say that?I speak my mind, Sage. Dont you believe in telling the truth?Of course I do. But theres a time and place Not with staring(a) strangers who are obviously in a bad situation.Whatever, he said, looking extremely pleased with himself. I totally made that ladys day.Just then, a woman in a black suit and very high heels emerged from an inner office. Im Janet McCade, the office manager, she said. She glanced between the two of us uncertainly, and then she decided on me. You must(prenominal) be Adrian.The name mistake was understandable, but the mix-up didnt bode well for him. My assessment of his clubbing getup had been correct. My brown skirt and ivory blouse apparently seemed more appropriate for an interview.This is Adrian, I said, pointing. Im just his sister, here for moral support.Very kind of you, said Janet, looking a li ttle perplexed. Well, then. Shall we go talk, Adrian?You bet, he said, standing. He started to follow her, and I jumped up.Adrian, I whispered, catching his sleeve. You want to tell the truth? Do it in there. Do not embellish or make up crazy claims that you were a district attorney.Got it, he said. This is going to be a breeze.If by breeze he meant fast, then he was right. He emerged from the office door 5 minutes later.I dont suppose, I said, once we were in the car, that she just gave you the job based on looks alone?Adrian had been staring off but now flashed me a big smile. Why, Sage, you sweet talker.Thats not what I meant What happened?He shrugged. I told the truth.AdrianIm serious. She asked me what my greatest strength was. I said getting along with people.Thats not bad, I admitted. hence she asked what my greatest weakness was. And I said, Where should I start?AdrianStop saying my name like that. I told her the truth. By the time I was on the quartern one, she told me I c ould go.I groaned and resisted the urge to beat my head on the steering wheel. I shouldve coached you. Thats a standard trick question. Youre supposed to answer with things like I get too devoted to my work or Im a perfectionist.He snorted and crossed his arms. Thats total bullshit. Whod say something like that?People who get jobs.Since we had extra time now, I did my best to prep him with answers before the next interview. It was actually at Spencers, and Id gotten Trey to pull a few strings. While Adrian was interviewing in the back, I got a delay and some coffee. Trey came to visit me after about fifteen minutes.Is that really your brother? he demanded.Yes, I said, hoping I sounded convincing.When you said he was looking for a job, I pictured a male version of you. I figured hed want to color code the cups or something.Whats your point? I asked.Trey shook his head. My point is that youd better keep looking. I was just back there and overhead him talking with my manager. She was explaining the cleanup he would have to do each night. Then he said something about his hands and manual labor.I wasnt the swearing type, but in that moment, I wished I was.The last interview was at a trendy bar downtown. Id taken it on faith that Adrian probably knew every drink in the world and had made up a fake authentication for the resume, claiming hed taken a bartending class. I stayed in the car for this one and sent him in alone, figuring he had the best chance here. At the very least, his outfit would be appropriate. When he came out in ten minutes, I was aghast.How? I demanded. How could you have screwed this one up?When I got in, they said the manager was on the telephone and would be a few minutes. So, I sat down and ordered a drink.This time, I did lean my forehead against the steering wheel. What did you order?A martini.A martini. I lifted my head. You ordered a martini before a job interview.Its a bar, Sage. I figured theyd be cool with it.No, you didnt I exclaimed. The volume of my voice surprised both of us, and he cringed a little. You arent stupid, no matter how much you pretend to be You know you cant do that. You did it to screw around with them. You did it to screw around with me Thats what this has all been about. You havent taken any of this seriously. You wasted these peoples time and mine, just because you had nothing better to doThats not true, he said, though he sounded uncertain. I do want a job just not these jobs.Youre in no position to pick and choose. You want out of Clarences? These were your tickets. You shouldve been able to get any of them if youd just put in a little effort. Youre charming when you want to be. You couldve talked yourself into a job. I started the car. Im done with this.You dont understand, he said.I understand that youre going through a tough time. I understand that youre hurting. I refused to look at him and gave all my attention to the road. But that doesnt give you the right to play around with other peoples lives. seek taking care of your own for a change.He made no response until we were back at Clarences, and even then, I didnt want to hear it.Sage he began.Get out, I said.He hesitated like he might disagree but finally conceded with a swift nod. He left the car and strode toward the house, lighting a cigarette as he went. Fury and frustration burned within me. How could one person continually send me on much(prenominal) emotional highs and lows? Whenever I was starting to like him and feel like we were actually connecting, he would go and do something like this. I was a fool to ever start letting myself feel friendly toward him. Had I really thought he was a work of art earlier? More like a piece of work.My feelings were still churning when I arrived back at Amberwood. I particularly cringed at the thought of running into Jill in our room. I had no doubt shed know everything that had happened with Adrian, and I had no desire to hear her defend him.But when I walked into my dorm, I never made it past the front desk. Mrs. Weathers was in the lobby, along with Eddie and a campus security officer. Micah hovered nearby, face pale. My heart stopped. Eddie sprinted toward me, panic written all over him.There you are I couldnt get ahold of you or Keith.M-my phone was off. I looked over at Mrs. Weathers and the officer and saw the same worry on their faces as his. Whats wrong?Its Jill, said Eddie grimly. Shes missing.

Baidu Strategy Essay

On March 9 2011, Baidu announced done Western China City Daily that it has initiated an internal testing of the Baidu browser and would officially launch the browser soon afterwards. Up until now, the strategy of Baidu client end harvest-festivals is becoming cle arer and clearer. There is a clear disposition for baidu to become a rival to Tencent in the field of client end products.Baidu browser result be incorporated with Baidu application platforms.According to Baidu, Baidu browser Beta 1.0 is the joint effort of Baidu browser department and Baidu expect department, integrating Baidu search, Baidu application platforms based on Baidu frame reckoning strategy.1. Feature integrated with Baidu ApplicationsDifferent from opposite browsers, Baidu browser Beta 1.0 is fully integrated with Baidu application platforms. Clicking the icons on the left corner of the Baidu browser, the page My Baidu Applications will be automatically applied, showing ordinary applications like music, video, books, game, novels, SNS, shopping, tools and etc.Baidu Browser spokesperson says that by up its browser, Baidu wishes to accelerate the development of internet, attract more internet users, increase their online survey frequency and duration and in the end develop the search media.2. Motivation capture users at the internet portal.In the beginning of 2008, thither had been rumors for Baidu to come in the browser market. In July 2010, Baidu officially announced its entering the marketing and planning to put in 5Billion RMB in the following three years.Heart of Rock, an online expert, told Western China City Daisy that the Baidu browser is to capture the online users at their portal to the internet world. Baidu is demonstrating its determination to compete with Tencent in the client-end products.Tianyu, one of the Iresearch analysts, comments that in the short term, it could be integrated with other Baidu applications and client end products to provide a holistic online sur vey portal to bring more traffic to Baidu search.also in the long run, Baidu browser is a strategic move for the cloud computing in the future when all the operation systems will be installed in the browser which is the one and sole(prenominal) portal for users online.Another thing worth our attention is that one day before the Baidus proclamation on its browser, Baidu also exposed the Baidu mobile browser with the Chinese discover and a English name FlyFlow.3.Result direct competition with TencentBesides Baidu Browser Beta 1.0, Baidu also launched Baidu Search Tools, Baidu Hi, Baidu Input mode Baidu Computer Organizer Baidu Browser Mate and recently Baidu Player. All these piece together the Baidu client-end product strategy.Correspondently, along with QQ, Tencent has QQ Browser QQ Computer Organizer QQ Input Method QQ Player. The competition becomes obvious.Experts say there are three giants in Chinese internet world, Tencent, Baidu and Alipay. Alibaba. Baidu has been devot ed to search, Tencent to the user end and Alibaba to the e-commerce. The new products are Baidus efforts to make up for its deficiency in user end products.

Methods of Suppression in 1984 Essay

George Orwells anti-utopian novel 1984 paints a demonstrate of a society in which the individual has no immunity, hope, or feeling. Three super states c whollyed Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia, divide and ravage the earth with unremitting war between them. The business relationship takes place in Oceania, which consists of the Americas as well as Great Brittan. Nineteen-eighty Four chronicles Winston Smiths manage to fight against the forever-reining, oppressive social system called the ships company. Throughout 1984 several central themes through which the Party swears its divisions hold out the first theme is dehumanization, the second theme is encroachment of privacy, and third theme is subtle erosions of freedom.Dehumanization, which clearly presides as the foremost theme in Orwells novel, occurs as the first theme. The ways in which the Party dehumanizes the flowerpot are the perversion of sex, the destruction of the family, and the deletion of human emotions. exten sive brother despises sex. The Inner Party and swelled Brother fear sex because sex causes extreme emotion. To destroy sex is to destroy emotions harmful to their rule. To masterful this objective the Party conditions the women to hate sex they completely pervert the natural emotion of sensual passion to something disgusting in nature. Orwell wrote, The Party was trying to kill the sex instinct, or if it could not be killed, and so to distort it and dirty it (66). Starting when the girls are adolescents, they place them in classes such as the Junior Anti-Sex federation and bombard them with lectures about the horrible implications of sex. The girls learn that sex is their duty to the party to produce children. Winstons wife Katharine or the human soundtrack as Winston nicknames her, completely falls for all Party dogma (Orwell 66).She shudders at the horizon of sexual relations, swallows all of Partys propaganda, and has her only commitment lying blindly in the custody of Big Brother. Julia, Winstons adulteress, views oppose Katharines views in all ways possible. She desires sex as a form of insurrectionistlion and doesnt take anything the Party says for truth. Winston describes her as a rebel from the waist down due to her a passy concerning Party slips (Orwell 156). Secondly, the destruction of family values also causes the dehumanization of the throng.By shifting loyalties from the family to Big Brother, the Party succeeds in destroying the family. Couples do not even feel love towards each other anymore. Destroying all emotional connections between family members centralizes as unmatched of the Partys goals. In the Parsons house lies a lot of how the Party wants the family to behave. Mr. Parsons, a Party drone, mutters down with Big Brother in his sleep and his daughter betrays him to the thought-police. fleck being hauled off, he actually says that he feels proud of her for denouncing him. Denis Duclos wrote in his article Dehumanization or the disappearing of Pluralism? that one of two forms of the inhuman was approached by destruction of the symbolic (1), and within the families of Oceania the symbolism of the family has been demolished. Finally, the Party achieves dehumanization by destroying emotions. While torturing Winston, OBrien says to him, In our world there bequeath be no emotion except fear, rage, triumph, and self abasement (Orwell 267).Throughout the book almost all public events deal with hate. Repeated examples of hate occur in 1984 including executions, the Two Minutes Hate, and Hate Week. The Party wants to build a society founded upon hatred. In the Ministry of Love, OBrien says to Winston that, There will be no loyalty except loyalty towards the Party. There will be no Love except the love of Big Brother (Orwell 267). The Party wants to have a governed body of no emotions, thoughts, or feelings, for one who does not possess any of these is one that will be easily controlled.Encroachment of privac y takes place as the second theme in 1984. Keeping power in the hands of Party requires constant surveillance of its members in order to preclude them in check with fears of thought-crime. They keep a close eye on everyone with a device called a telescreen. The telescreen simultaneously broadcasts propaganda and records all of the activities within its vision. It crowd out never be turned off, only turned down, and it dope be found in all the homes of party members as well as all public areas. It says in Goldsteins book that With the development of television, and the technical advance which made it possible to receive and circularise simultaneously on the same instrument, private life came to an end, (Orwell 206). The telescreen keeps Big Brother in control. Without constant surveillance, the people would feel no outside pressure to act in anorthodox manner.In Bye-bye, Big Brother shaft of light Huber writes, Without the telescreen there can be no Big Brother, or at least none quite so totalitarian as Orwell imagined (2). For remote areas such as forests and mountains, the party places sound arranging devices to pay back sure no place goes unmonitored. The party also puts a social stigma on privacy. In Newspeak, the official language of Oceania, the word for privacy is ownlife (Orwell 84). The Party establishes social programs for all of the members so that they will never have any free time In principle a Party member had no spare time, and was never alone except in bed (Orwell 84).The Party even trains children to blemish on their parents for symptoms of unorthodoxy. Nearly all children nowadays were horrible. What was worst of all was that by means of such organizations as the Spies they were systematically turned into ungovernable little savages, and yet this produced in them no tendency whatever to rebel against the discipline of the party, Orwell writes. It was almost normal for people over thirty to be frightened of their own children, (Orwell 24). problematical erosion of freedoms resides as the third theme of 1984. Through means of controlling the past via constant alterations to make the records reflect the Partys propaganda, the Party can control what people think and believe. OBrien says, We control matter because we control the mind. Reality is inside the skull, (Orwell 268). The Party implements an ideal called doublethink. Doublethink requires believing the lie while exempt knowing the truth, or controlled insanity. To cite an example, midway through the Hate Week Oceania changed alliances from Eastasia to Eurasia, thus changing enemies as well. Mid speech, the orator changes the perpetrator from Eurasia to Eastasia as members of the Party run from rooftop to rooftop tearing down posters of Eurasians. The masses perceive to the speech choose to mindlessly go along with what happened without questioning. Doublethink occurs in the Partys slogan warfare is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and Ignorance is Strength (Orwel l 16).How could war possibly be peace or freedom be bondage? It can only be true if one believes that war is peace and by doing so contradicting logic. The waging of perpetual war also subtracts from peoples freedoms. When a populace is engaged in war, the populace tends to give up freedoms for protection. Peter Huber writes,Until recently there was only one efficient way for many people to cooperate, and that was to surrender their freedoms. . . . schooling traveled one way only, from the rulers to the ruled (2) By waging perpetual war and only sharing biased information the Party keeps its citizens at bay with fear of being overrun by another country.How can people gauge risks to their lives and property if they are denied access to vital information about these risks? writes Denis Duclos (3). Knowledge of the peoples situation in kept away from the citizens by the Party because knowledge is power. Newspeak is also a way of erasing thought. Syme, a craftsmen of the language, ex plains Newspeak to Winston when he says, In the end we shall make thought-crime literally impossible, because there will be no delivery in which to express it, (Orwell 52). Ceasing all actions of thought by narrowing the English language is Newspeaks goal.In 1984 Orwell paints a scary picture of what society could be like if we continue on a path of apathy. The themes portrayed in 1984 are dehumanization, evasion of privacy, and erosion of freedoms. These are all things that can be avoided by taking action now. While OBrien is talking to Winston in the Ministry of Love, he says, If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face forever, (Orwell 267). Although this quote exaggerates how things are spill for us at present, it gives us an idea of how it could be. Orwells message to us is to take control of our freedom and to abuse it to the fullest.Works CitedDuclos, Denis. Dehumanization or the Disappearance of Pluralism? Diogenes 49.195 (2002) 34-39. Expa nded Academic ASAP. Gale. Maize High rail Library, KS. 27 October 2004 .Huber, Peter. Bye-bye, Big Brother. National Review. 15 August 1994 48-51. Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. Maize High groom Library, KS. 27 October 2004 .Orwell, George. 1984. 1949. New York Penguin, 1971.

The Importance of Having an Identity

Henry Lawsons poem siemens Class Wait Here (Second Class) shows that when an individuation is forced upon an individual (an outcome of class labelling) they may grapple to feel a positive sense of belonging. Gordon Bennetts three-panel canvas artwork Triptych Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire (Triptych) exemplifies how strongly accept ones identity under difficultcircumstances leads to a deep and enriching sense of belonging that may append out to others. Through the shepherd Corin, Shakespeare shows that a strong sense of identity can overshadow the derogations do by others.When Touchstone claims in Act Two that he is one of Corins betters, Corin replies contentedly Or else are they very wretched. Further on in the play, Touchstone uses simile to describe Corin like an nauseated roasted egg, cooked all on one side when claiming Corin to be wicked having never been to court. Corin, happy with his unsophisticated lifestyle, shrugs off each remark stating Thou have too courtly a wit for me Ill rest. Contrastingly, Lawson in his poem Second Class shows how a lack of acceptance to ones identity leads to a negative outlook on ones circumstances.At the railstation Lawson works he feels surrounded and held game by signboards stating Second Class wait here. To Lawson, the signboards become metaphors for social labelling and cause him At suburban line stations you may see them as you pass There are signboards on the platform state Wait here second class And to me the whirr and thunder and the cluck of running gear Seems to be forevermore saying, saying Second class wait here https//www. oppapers. com/join. php? join_type=free

Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement

trust has had a profound effect on numerous events through erupt the course of the Statesn history. The complaisant Rights front end was not withheld from the influence of godliness, tellicularly Christianity and Islam. Many of the key players such as Martin Luther mogul, Jr. and Malcolm X, who were devoted to the ca phthisis of nicety and equality for African Americans, gained their passion from their spiritual roots. Through these religious leaders organizations were established to fight for graciousian rights.It was through these religious men and the righteousness of obscures that the fight for equality gained enthusiasm and courage to fight onerousness and favouritism. Opposition as well came from religion, however. Reverend Jerry Falwell and the fair supremacists of the Ku Klux Klan, who fought against the accomplished Rights Movement, based their justification for an inferior opprobrious ply on their religious beliefs. The Civil Rights Movement, by the heap a nd fateies entangled, was in itself a battle of beliefs.How is religion involved in the proficiency and initiation of the fight for equality for African Americans? Christianity, being the a religion mobile in the Civil Rights Movement, has aspects inside its doctrine that encourages equality. It contributed in giving African Americans the passion and the support to occur on in the skin despite its hardships. I come to preach, to liberate them. The thrust of the Civil Rights Movementwas that God was on the side of the oppressed, the poor, the downtrodden, the outcast, the persecuted, the exploited. God is on the side of justice (Williams 119).Those that retrieved in God also believed that this cleric, in good order being was behind their every effort and would grant them victory in the battle for civil rights. They saw themselves as the persecuted and knew that their God would engage compassion on them through their difficulty. Moreover, the Christian faith brought agreeme nt among African American because they saw others turning to faith for hope to gain equality and so they followed suit. consort to several respondents, religion engendered in them collective identities and meanings that imbued a sense of purpose (Williams 113).It inspired the construction of perspectives proclaiming, mountain who were products of segregation must be viewed theologically as the poor, the handicapped, the downtrodden. And theologically we deplete a responsibility to use our faithto not be afraid to confront the oppressor (Williams 113). Many Christians believed it was their duty and their way of showing deference to God by fighting those who discriminated against them. Christianity was for sure a motivator and contributor to the Civil Rights Movement. It ca utilise African Americans to not limit their movement to the potential of a human being.Instead, they gained hope in believing that something to a greater extent powerful than them was working to give them equ ality. Despite the unity and empowerment that blacks received from their churches, white churches aroundly existed in the background knowledge and never really urged their members to partake in the Civil Rights Movement. Rather, they sat back in a more comfort fitting position and consented to the Supreme Courts decision to segregate. Integration, although it did occur, had a very slow progression in Caucasian churches and schools.Roman Catholicism was the first Christian sect to completely integrate their insular schools (Mathisen 575). With Catholics and most other sects of Christianity, preachers gave sermons to white folks, some of whom favored segregation. If a pastor spoke out closely the injustices of discrimination and encouraged civil rights, they might be removed from their position as a clergyman. Moreover, Ku Klux Klan members were change integrity in their churches as well. Much of the ministers ardor is dampened when he returns to his flock though this is not to s ay that he bends completely to their allow for.It is not without significance that some fairly toughened announcements require been make on the local level (Mathisen 574,575). Based on their audience, white pastors had to weaken their sermons so that great deal would continue to attend their church and so they could maintain their job. Clearly, white Americans were not all opposed to integration. Rather, many of them just did not desire to sacrifice their lifestyle to help African Americans in their struggle for equality. Yet, this is not to say all Caucasians did not fight for civil rights, but the studyity of them were not an active part of the movement.Such a religious magnate in America that did not partake in the struggle for civil rights held back some of the potential of the movement. The Ku Klux Klan, notorious for their brutality towards others, fought against the efforts of Civil Rights activists. Despite their ruthless behavior, the Ku Klux Klan had members in law e nforcement and within the church. Members of this organization believed that only white Christian race should exist within America and that other races should be honored to be controlled by Caucasian Christians.If others, such as the African Americans in their fight for civil rights, tried to gain an equal stead, then the KKK would use ruthless tactics to reverse them. They defended their violent acts against African Americans by referencing their faith. A member of the KKK was asked in an interview, What is your explanation of why t present have been so many demesneal Police Agents F. B. I.? involved in the case of the missing civil rights workers (Mathisen 576)? The Ku Klux Klan member, learned that the National Police Agents involved were in cooperation with the KKK, responded, First I must correct you on your terms.Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman were not civil rights workers. They were Communist Revolutionaries, actively working to undermine and destroy Christian Civilizati on (Mathisen 576). Later on in the interview the KKK affiliate declared that Lyndon B. Johnson, a president known for his support of the Civil Rights Movement, is a communist sympathizer (Mathisen 576). This member was clearly discussing the Civil Rights activists. He proclaims that they were tainting the Christian religion, which is why they were killed and are missing. This tone b frame ins up religion as a contributor to their own views against African Americans. The KKK uses words from the Holy countersign and teachings from Protestant Reverends to support its cause and justify its actions (Fisher 1). They truly rationalize their superiority complex and their brutality to blacks by the Christian faith. By using Christianity, they too obtained unity against the Civil Rights Movement. The Ku Klux Klan was not the only notorious competitor of civil rights. A prominent opponent of the fight for African American equality and was the Baptist minister, Jerry Falwell.Falwell was a st rong supporter of segregation and believed that based on the bible, Africans were the cursed descendants of Ham, and worthy only of subservience to white people (Kimberley 1). In Genesis of the bible Ham was cursed by his father, Noah, for disrespecting him. Through this, Reverend Falwell believes that African Americans should not gain any standing in conjunction. To him it is the natural place of blacks to be below the status of whites due to the actions of their ancestors (Kimberley 1). Due to this, his position on civil rights legislation is very ardently against it.He has been describe to have said that the Civil Right Movement is a civil wrong (Kimberley 1). Clearly, religion was used on both sides of the spectrum as a path to rally for a cause. While it was used by blacks for their crusade, some whites relied on it as tool to keep segregation and maintain discrimination. Martin Luther queen mole rat, Jr. is one of the most renowned leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. It is through him and others like him that African Americans gained justice and equality. one of the motivators of this intelligent, talented rhetorician is most certainly his faith.Before ever becoming a part of the battle for civil rights, King was a devoted Christian and minister of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (King 47). He, then, carried these beliefs into the Civil Rights Movement. There comes a time when people get tired of being trampled over by the iron feet of oppression (Kelley 463). King continues on in a freedom sermon, I want say that were not here advocating frenzyWe have never done thatI want it to be known throughout capital of Alabama and throughout this nation that we are a Christian peopleWe believe in the Christian religion.We believe in the teachings of Jesus. The only weapon we have this evening is the weapon of protest (Kelley 463). The reactions to these words were astounding. People determine with this idea and it gave them passion and courage to pursue e quality. All through that statement of religious identity the people shouted and applauded, moved with King, pressed him forward even as he urged them toward their own best possibilities (Kelley 463,464). By their religious unity the Civil Rights Movement becomes undeniably contagious.As faith is mentioned, everyone joins in the excitement of the concourse and begin to trust that with numbers they can protest and achieve equality. Martin Luther King, Jr. s most famous speech I Have a Dream contains within it references to religion, faith, and hope. And when we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up the daytime when all of Gods childrenblack men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics andProtestants will be able to join hands and sing the words of the old negro spiritual, Free at last, free at last thank God Almighty, we are free at last (Finkenbine 190). This speech, like many of hi s others, held within it the idea of non effect. King looked to an Indian leader named Mahatma Gandhi as a guide to his desire to resist violence in the Civil Rights Movement. Despite this, he always turned to the Bible as a citation to defend this action. King puts it best when he said, The spirit of passive resistance came to me from the Bible, from the teachings of Jesus.The technique came from Gandhi (Kelley 468). Religion was certainly Martin Luther King, Jr. s driving force as he became a prominent leader of the movement. He used Christianity as a mode to support his every action and without its inspiration he would not have had nearly as great an effect on the Civil Rights Movement. Through him, African Americans came in concert inspired to make a change to society and not stand for injustice. Another contributor to the Civil Rights Movement was a man known as Malcolm X. He, like numerous other African Americans, took to practicing the religion of Islam.Elijah Muhammad, a m ember of the Nation of Islam (NOI), influenced Malcolm X and many others into pursuing these beliefs (Kelley 478). Black Muslims viewed themselves in American society as an isolated and unappreciated appendage (Mathisen 576). Muhammad saw the black race as not valued and believed that the only way to achieve peace in such a circumstance is to remove those that do not desire them. Moreover, he taught that white people belong in Europe and that, there will be no peace until every man is in his own country (Mathisen 576).Black Muslims disturbed their own identity and black racial supremacy. They had little desire to integrate and would have rather made America their own Islamic nation. With such a heavy goal, they decided to become a part of the Civil Rights Movement and obtain the rights that they believed were due to them. Malcolm X was brought into the Nation of Islam and it became his inspiration to gain equal rights for African Americans. He actually, despite Elijah Muhammads in fluence, was the leader who made the Nation of Islam a prominent and powerful force in the United States.Unlike Martin Luther King, Jr. , Malcolm X believed in violence as a means for blacks to gain better standing in society. People looked to him as the militant, uncompromising man who would use violence when needed to scare whites into accepting their conditions. He too believed, as many black Muslims, that building black institutions and defending blacks was far more important than integrating into society. Through men like Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad, the Nation of Islam attracted thousands of urban blacks to the disciplined life of abstinence, beseecher, and black self-determination (Kelley 478).Although their techniques were different in achieving civil rights for African Americans, this religion of Islam motivated people just like Christianity to fight for equality and justice. As religious leaders began to spill up and stand up against the prejudices that African America ns faced, organizations began to form to further the effectiveness of the struggle for civil rights. One such organization is Congress for Racial Equality, or CORE. This group, which organized direct nonviolent protests, branched hit of the Fellowship of Reconciliation. The Fellowship of Reconciliation was a Christian pacifist group formed during World warfare I.They, like Martin Luther King, Jr. , believed in the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi and implemented Christian values into their approach (Kelley 450). The Christian Movement for valet Rights (ACMHR) focused on destroying legalized segregation, particularly on downtown stores and municipal facilities. Another association that sprung up out of religious roots is the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). By 1957, Martin Luther King, Jr. and several black ministers from the South came together to form this organization which was based on the Montgomery experience (Kelley 470).One of their major accomplishments during this time was that they held conferences and organized people, such as when a group of some twenty thousand people came together in Washington, D. C. to pray for civil rights legislation. The fact that a mass amount of people came to pray that day gave others in the church the inspiration to look beyond their own means and to see things occurring which have never before. This gave African Americans hope and led more of them to these gatherings since they know that their desire for justice can be heard. Religion had a major effect on the Civil Rights Movement.Even when it was on an individual level such as with Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, the effects of religion trickle down into the masses. Speech after speech, African Americans became inspired and empowered by them and began to believe in things beyond their own human capacity. Blacks turned to divine beings as a means to achieve equality and justice. Religion helped teach them to ignore the years of discrimination and damage to their self-esteem. It gave them the power to stand strong in the face of hurt and in the face of humiliation.Without religion, the Civil Rights Movement would not have had the unity, and hope that allowed it to continue on. At the same time, however, the enemies of the movement found their hypothesise to keep segregation and discrimination. Religion was then used by them too as a means to protect their way of life and maintain the status over blacks that they had ingrained in them since the time of slavery. Religion had a mixed influence over the movement, but in the end African Americans would see the day when they gained those civil rights. They would see the day when blacks have equality under the law in America.